Fluorescence spectra and enzymatic property of hemoglobin as mimetic peroxidase

0　IntroductionHemoglobin(Hb)isthemajorhemeproteinofredbloodcells(RBCs)andisresponsibleforthetransportofoxygentothetissues.ThefunctionofHbdependsupontheabilityoffer rousironinthehemegrouptobindandreleaseoxygen .Despiteitsprincipalroleasanoxygen carrier,theHbmoleculepossessesdifferentenzymaticactivities[1 ] andamethodwasdevelopedforthedeterminationofHbbasedonitsenzymaticactivityfortheox idationofo phenylenediamine (OPDA)withH2 O2 asanoxi dant[2 ] .Hbasamimeticenzymeofperoxidase ,cancataly…     

Real time monitoring of nucleic acids ligation based on molecular beacon

The replication, ligation and repair of nucleic acids are essential life processes that based the survival, pro-creation and evolution of creatures. These interactions involving proteins (enzymes) and nucleic acids have fas-cinated great interest of scientists[1]. The nucleic acids ligation has been revealed that it is catalyzed by ligase and co-enzyme (ATP or NAD)[2—4]. Along with in-depth re-search, the nucleic acids ligation becomes a significant and common tool employed in bioengineerin…     

不同温度对双齿多刺蚁养殖及其保护酶系的影响

在不同温度下长期养殖双齿多刺蚁,观察其存活率和活动状况,测定了不同温度对其SOD,POD,CAT活力的影响,并进行了保护酶活性和存活率的相关分析.实验表明,在较低和较高温度下其存活率明显低于10-40℃测定值.在40-45℃时,酶的活性随着温度升高急速下降;在-5-10℃时,酶的活性随着温度降低而下降.保护酶活性和存活率密切相关.10℃以下的低温和40℃以上的高温对其有不同程度的伤害,其适宜温区为10-40℃,最适温度为20-30℃.     

2,3-Dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase gene was first discovered in Arthrobacter sp. strain PJ3

Bacterium strain PJ3,isolated from wastewater and identified as Arthrobacter sp. bacterium based on its 16S rDNA gene,could use carbazole as the sole carbon,nitrogen and energy source. The genomic library of strain PJ3 was constructed and a positive clone JM109(pUCW402) was screened out for the expression of dioxygenase by the ability to form yellow ring-fission product. A 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase(23DHBD) gene of 933 bp was found in the 3360 bp exogenous fragment of pUCW402 by GenSCAN software and BLAST analysis. The phylogenetic analysis showed that 23DHBD from strain PJ3 formed a deep branch separate from a cluster containing most known 23DHBD in GenBank. Southern hybridization confirmed for the first time that the 23DHBD gene was from the genomic DNA of Arthrobacter sp. PJ3. In order to test the gene function,recombinant bacterium BL21(pETW-8) was constructed to express 23DHBD. The expression level in BL21(pETW-8) was highest compared with the recombinant bacteria JM109(pUCW402) and strain PJ3. We observed that 23DHBD was not absolute specific. The enzyme activity was higher with 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl as a substrate than with catechol. The substrate specificity assay suggested that 23DHBD was essential for cleavage of bi-cyclic aromatic compounds during the course of aromatic compound biodegradation in Arthrobacter sp. strain PJ3.     

兔毛纺织品防脱毛技术的研究

对兔毛纤维采用生物酶处理，使其形态结构发生改变，从而提高了兔毛纤维的表面摩擦系数，增加了纤维之间的抱舍力，提高了纤维的可纺性，改善了兔毛纺织品的脱毛现象．     

细胞凋亡检测方法研究进展

细胞凋亡是生命科学目前的一个研究热点.检测细胞凋亡的方法和技术取得了很大的进步.从早期细胞内某些基因转录表达的变化、代谢生理的变化,到晚期细胞形态的确诊、细胞内代谢物质的转变,从定性、定量到原位定性定量等,都发展了相对成熟的检测技术.根据检测时间的早晚,从形态学、生化特性和分子调控等层次综合分析了检测细胞凋亡的主要方法,并对相关研究进行了展望.     

半干旱区土壤酶活性与其理化及微生物的关系

在半干旱典型区域选择了8个不同植物群落样地对4类土壤酶活性及与土壤理化性质、微生物量的关系进行研究.结果表明,各种酶活性受制于水分、盐碱等因素,含量均较低.大多数酶在同一样地各个剖面中变化趋势一致.相关分析表明,影响各种酶活性的土壤物理、化学、生物性状有一定的差异,其中大多与有机质含量、微生物含量有非常密切的关系.用土壤化学性质对各种酶活性进行逐步回归分析,可以得到理想的方程.主成分分析发现,徽生物量和中性磷酸酶在各主成分中均有较大的相关系数,可认为是该地区有代表性的土壤生物特性因子.另外,对土壤表层酶活性和微生物量进行聚类分析,可以将8个样地分为不同的类别.     

产结晶纤维素酶的嗜热菌鉴定及其酶学性质

从云南腾冲热海温泉采集的样品中,分离出一株产结晶纤维素酶的嗜热菌TC-1.该菌株呈杆状,革兰氏阴性,生理生化特征分析和16S rDNA序列同源性比对表明它属于亚栖热菌属Meiothermus.结晶纤维素、木聚糖和葡萄糖可以诱导该菌产生结晶纤维素酶,其中结晶纤维素诱导的酶活力最高.对其产生的结晶纤维素酶进行了初步纯化与酶学性质研究,该酶的最适反应温度为70℃,最适pH为6.0,在50℃～70℃和pH5.5～6.5之间酶活力相对稳定.     

培养条件对康宁木霉产酶的影响

通过对康宁木霉纤维素酶（C1酶和Cx酶）、酸性蛋白酶活力的比较,筛选出了康宁木霉产酶的最适培养条件.康宁木霉在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=2∶8,氮源为w=1%的NH4NO3,含水量为65%,起始pH值为6.5的条件下培养72h,C1酶活力最高,为191.3U/g;在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=6∶4,氮源为w=1%的（NH4）2SO4,含水量为65%,起始pH值为7.5的条件下培养48h,Cx酶活力最高,为2006.5U/g;在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=8∶2,氮源为w=1%的（NH4）2CO3,含水量为65%,起始pH值为4.5的条件下培养96h,酸性蛋白酶活力最高,为1859.6U/g.     

血管生成抑制因子arresten克隆及功能的初步研究

血管生成抑制因子arresten是血管生成及肿瘤生长抑制物.研究发现,将arresten基因重组于质粒pGEX4T1转化入大肠杆菌BL21并用IPTG诱导蛋白表达,可获得分子量为45kDa的目的蛋白条带,arresten蛋白多数以包涵体形式存在,也有可溶蛋白存在于菌裂解液的上清,可溶蛋白可由Sepharose 4B凝胶柱亲和层析柱纯化.在鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜(chick chorioallantoic membrane,CAM)实验中,arresten基因可溶蛋白被证实抑制新生血管生成的效果较好.